Hi there! How are you? It’s been ages since we spoke. I enjoyed my
holidays a lot. It's good to be back, though. If you are new here hello and
thanks for joining. My name is Special teacher Claudio from Escobar who learned
all his snooping skills by watching the movie Escobar and the hit TV show
Escobar, now in its thrilling second season.
This is exciting, isn’t? Now, let me get you up to speed. Previously in
my life, I proved that teaching to adults can be genuine fun. Lots of them want
to learn pronunciation and that’s something that I really love teaching.
This post is going to be about how to teach pronunciation.
Let’s be honest as teachers we teach a lot of things, mostly grammar,
and we tend to forget about pronunciation. Last year, I decided I was going to
dedicate at least 30 minutes (sometimes more) of each class to teach only pronunciation.
I used a lot of what my teachers taught me at the prof. I realized that
teaching phonemes is a great way to start.
This year, I have a lot of students
who are going to learn not only the phonemes but also the manner of
articulation (I already did but not in detail). Last week, one of my student
from Técnica School asked me about, and I quote his words, “the difference
between the plosive B and the fricative V in other languages.” I mean, he used
the words “plosive” and “fricative.”
That means he remembered what we learned
last year. I realized that most of my students love learning pronunciation. For
example, we are reading “Pirates of the Caribbean” with my students from second
year, and they really try to make the correct sounds for each letter.
In 5th and 6th year, we are working with the book
“How Now Brown Cow.” Students love reading dialogues and copying the
pronunciation from the audios. They even performed for me some of the
dialogues.
I know, two hours a week is not enough. That’s why I decided to create a
blog for my students (Thanks, Miss Racker). In the blog, I can upload books, audios,
and also videos in order to practice the sounds.
According to the article I read, these are some of the things you can do
in order to practice more pronunciation with your students:
1. Drill, drill, drill.
Students love being drilled – it is fun, energetic and really useful. There
are three basic drills:
- Group: everyone
repeats together.
- Individual / Scatter: teacher randomly chooses people to repeat.
- Individual / Order: teacher goes round the group in one direction (EG left to
right)
2. The Big 3s for Consonants, Vowels, Stress & Intonation
The four key topics in pronunciation (consonants, vowels, stress, and
intonation) can be taught through a simple three fork approach as follows:
- CONSONANT SOUNDS – Place, Type, Voicing (a bi-labial, voiceless, plosive is
/p/).
- VOWEL SOUNDS – Jaw, Lips, Tongue (an open, spread, front vowel is /æ/)
- STRESS – pitch, volume, length (a stressed syllable is higher,
louder and longer)
- INTONATION –
fall, fall-rise, rise
From a teaching perspective these explanations are invaluable as they
give a nice simple structure to a topic that can be very confusing.
3. IPA is your friend
Most students find IPA a wonderful tool for improving their
pronunciation and most can learn it very quickly provided it is presented
logically. If the teacher starts with the whole chart it can seem overwhelming,
so a nice way to order it is as follows:
VOWELS – Schwa – Long Vowels – Short Vowels
– Diphthong Vowels
CONSONANTS – Fricative Consonants – Plosive Consonants – Approximant Consonants – Nasal Consonants
CONSONANTS – Fricative Consonants – Plosive Consonants – Approximant Consonants – Nasal Consonants
Once students know the IPA system, you can have endless fun with games,
crosswords and transcriptions which are challenging, interesting and highly
rewarding classroom activities.
4. Learn your stuff
There is no getting away from the fact that English pronunciation is a
huge topic, so in order to teach it well and to be able to answer questions
that arise in class, it really pays to know the topic well. An excellent book
that makes the whole topic very accessible and enjoyable is Roach’s
‘English Phonetics & Phonology’. A more advanced read would
be Gimson’s ‘Pronunciation of English’.
5. Think (and teach) in connected speech
A lot of teachers when they first start teaching pronunciation, start to
think in separate syllables, explaining that the word ‘about’ would be
pronounced ‘æ’ then ‘baʊt’ therefore ignoring the weak form /ə/ at the
beginning. This is not helpful for students who need to speak and hear the
language in connected speech. Teach joining and weak/strong structures so that
students start to experience English as a native speaker does. The best place
to start is always with the schwa /ə/ sound within words and sentences.
These then, are the basics – any English teacher with teaching levels
from pre-intermediate upwards can add a bit of pronunciation to spice up their
classes and give students something they really want.
Last but not least, try to have fun teaching pronunciation. Students
love when we make our lessons more interesting.
So, as Miranda Hart says: “Life's stressful enough. Fun it up.”
Ok, see you next time in another, what I call, post.
Have a nice week.